Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 2.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a mirror
- 7.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a steering wheel (c) a bottle opener (d) a well pulley
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 18.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 22.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 26.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) sideways (c) down (d) up
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 29.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 31.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a sloping road (d) a well pulley
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 34.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a tap handle (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty thread reel
- 37.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 38.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) halves the weight (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
- 40.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- False
- False
- True
- 20 cm
- the same string
- a mirror
- True
- a slide
- how hard we must pull
- the same cup of coins
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- we measure it
- a battery cell
- coins as the load
- True
- harder
- a pulley
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- needed
- False
- turmeric powder
- True
- down
- an inclined plane
- False
- yeast
- False
- a well pulley
- a magnet
- a crane
- True
- turmeric powder
- pulling down is easier
- changes pull direction
- number of pulleys
- True
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