Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a sloping road (d) a tap handle
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 3.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 7.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 11.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a doorknob (c) a bottle opener (d) a slide
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a slide (d) a bottle opener
- 21.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 26.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a mirror
- 30.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 33.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) about half (d) double
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a pencil
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 39.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) down (d) sideways
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys
Answer key
- a sloping road
- a magnet
- 20 cm
- how hard we must pull
- False
- a pencil
- False
- False
- not needed
- a balloon
- False
- the lifting height
- True
- yeast
- False
- needed
- string
- True
- a bottle opener
- a doorknob
- False
- False
- True
- a pulley
- a balloon
- it could fall on you
- False
- number of pulleys
- a mirror
- False
- turmeric powder
- a lever
- not needed
- True
- True
- about half
- turmeric powder
- we change it
- down
- the same string
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