Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 5 cm
- 3.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) rope (c) magnet (d) battery
- 4.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) down
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a crowbar (c) a sloping road (d) a crane
- 7.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) yeast
- 11.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a tap handle (d) a see-saw
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 15.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) zero (d) about half
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a ramp (d) a sloping road
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 21.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a slide (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a sloping road (d) a flagpole
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 32.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) easier (d) the same
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 37.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 38.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
Answer key
- True
- 20 cm
- rope
- down
- a lever
- a sloping road
- not needed
- not needed
- False
- yeast
- True
- a tap handle
- False
- a lever
- True
- about half
- a doorknob
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- a pulley
- False
- number of pulleys
- a spoon lifting a lid
- coins as the load
- a crowbar
- False
- True
- True
- True
- how hard we must pull
- a battery cell
- harder
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
- a mirror
- it could fall on you
- True
- True
- an empty thread reel
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