Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 3.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
- 7.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a tap handle (c) a crane (d) a well pulley
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 17.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 21.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) string (d) a magnet
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 28.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 33.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 36.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) on the flagpole (c) in the tap (d) on the blackboard
- 37.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a slide (d) a see-saw
Answer key
- a pulley
- a pencil
- it could fall on you
- False
- a lever
- how hard we must pull
- needed
- False
- about half
- a tap handle
- True
- not needed
- a balloon
- True
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- needed
- number of pulleys
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- True
- False
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- string
- turmeric powder
- turmeric powder
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- an empty thread reel
- True
- needed
- a magnet
- on the flagpole
- not needed
- True
- yeast
- a slide
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