Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 2.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) on the blackboard (c) in the tap (d) on the bench
- 3.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 7.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a balloon (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 13.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 17.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a see-saw
- 20.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 24.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
- 26.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) down
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a bottle opener
- 29.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
- 31.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) double (d) zero
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 33.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 35.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) magnet (c) battery (d) nail
- 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a lever
- on the flagpole
- 20 cm
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- it could fall on you
- a pulley
- the lifting height
- number of pulleys
- a mirror
- a balloon
- False
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
- a magnet
- harder
- False
- a crane
- False
- we measure it
- True
- how hard we must pull
- False
- a battery cell
- not needed
- down
- a bottle opener
- it can hurt your finger
- a battery cell
- about half
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a pulley
- True
- rope
- not needed
- True
- a pulley
- False
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