Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 3.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 5.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 8.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 10.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 13.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) a pencil
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 18.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 23.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 25.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) string (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 28.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a balloon (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 31.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a see-saw
- 32.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
- 35.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) nail (c) magnet (d) battery
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) yeast (c) string (d) a pencil
- 39.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) zero (d) double
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
Answer key
- False
- we change it
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- not needed
- not needed
- a lever
- it can hurt your finger
- we keep it the same
- False
- how hard we must pull
- a lever
- False
- False
- True
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- True
- a wheel and axle
- turmeric powder
- needed
- an empty thread reel
- not needed
- True
- a mirror
- True
- a balloon
- the lifting height
- a flagpole
- pulling down is easier
- False
- number of pulleys
- False
- True
- rope
- yeast
- about half
- coins as the load
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