Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 4.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 5.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 7.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 8.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) down
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a doorknob (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
- 11.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 12.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a steering wheel (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
- 13.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
- 15.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 20.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) yeast
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 28.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 32.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) magnet (c) battery (d) nail
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) on the blackboard (c) in the tap (d) on the flagpole
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a magnet
- number of pulleys
- a magnet
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- yeast
- it could fall on you
- down
- a lever
- a slide
- pulling down is easier
- a well pulley
- False
- harder
- needed
- an inclined plane
- a lever
- a pencil
- a small paper cup
- True
- False
- string
- the same cup of coins
- yeast
- we measure it
- True
- 20 cm
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- a pulley
- True
- rope
- True
- False
- on the flagpole
- True
- True
- False
- False
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