Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) turmeric powder (d) string
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys
- 3.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 7.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 10.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 14.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) the same (d) impossible
- 17.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) the same (d) zero
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height
- 22.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 24.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a tap handle (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 38.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a crane (c) a steering wheel (d) a see-saw
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- the same string
- changes pull direction
- True
- False
- a battery cell
- False
- it could fall on you
- turmeric powder
- it can hurt your finger
- we measure it
- False
- an inclined plane
- needed
- True
- harder
- True
- about half
- string
- an inclined plane
- the lifting height
- needed
- number of pulleys
- not needed
- True
- 20 cm
- how hard we must pull
- False
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a tap handle
- we change it
- True
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- a sloping road
- an inclined plane
- False
- True
- a steering wheel
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