Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a ramp (c) a slide (d) a tap handle
- 4.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
- 7.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) sideways (c) down (d) up
- 8.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 13.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 15.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
- 16.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 19.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 20.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) about half (d) double
- 21.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a tap handle (d) a well pulley
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 34.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a sloping road
- 39.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- we measure it
- a small paper cup
- a tap handle
- False
- we change it
- how hard we must pull
- down
- not needed
- a lever
- True
- True
- a lever
- False
- a balloon
- 20 cm
- False
- False
- a wheel and axle
- it could fall on you
- about half
- not needed
- False
- a bottle opener
- the same string
- a balloon
- the lifting height
- False
- False
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a see-saw
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
- a magnet
- it can hurt your finger
- an empty thread reel
- False
- the same cup of coins
- a sloping road
- not needed
- we keep it the same
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