Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 6.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) on the blackboard (c) on the bench (d) in the tap
- 7.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a mirror (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 10.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) down (d) sideways
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 12.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 14.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 17.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height
- 21.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 23.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 27.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) halves the weight
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a mirror
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a ramp (c) a slide (d) a see-saw
- 34.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- a battery cell
- on the flagpole
- False
- a doorknob
- a mirror
- down
- an empty thread reel
- False
- how hard we must pull
- True
- False
- a balloon
- True
- a lever
- a lever
- the lifting height
- not needed
- a lever
- needed
- harder
- we keep it the same
- it could fall on you
- changes pull direction
- coins as the load
- we change it
- needed
- a mirror
- False
- a see-saw
- False
- not needed
- True
- False
- a pulley
- the same string
- an inclined plane
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