Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 3.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 9.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
- 12.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 14.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) yeast
- 18.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) the lifting height
- 23.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 5 cm
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 27.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) the same (d) about half
- 28.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 31.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a well pulley
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a see-saw (c) a doorknob (d) a well pulley
- 34.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a slide (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
- 35.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 39.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- not needed
- an empty thread reel
- False
- False
- False
- False
- False
- a wheel and axle
- it could fall on you
- a pencil
- a sloping road
- not needed
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- False
- we change it
- yeast
- False
- True
- turmeric powder
- True
- number of pulleys
- True
- needed
- 20 cm
- a mirror
- about half
- not needed
- a lever
- how hard we must pull
- harder
- a bottle opener
- a slide
- a crane
- not needed
- True
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
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