Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 2.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) the rope gets shorter
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a ramp (c) a slide (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 5.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) about half (d) double
- 6.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 8.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a slide (c) a see-saw (d) a well pulley
- 12.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a doorknob (c) a ramp (d) a well pulley
- 14.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) battery (c) magnet (d) nail
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a ramp
- 16.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 21.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 23.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 27.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a well pulley (c) a slide (d) a bottle opener
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 30.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) in a circle (d) up
- 31.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) on the blackboard (c) in the tap (d) on the flagpole
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 33.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 35.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 38.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 5 cm
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 40.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a pulley
- False
- pulling down is easier
- a spoon lifting a lid
- about half
- it can hurt your finger
- the same string
- True
- the same cup of coins
- number of pulleys
- a see-saw
- False
- a well pulley
- rope
- a ramp
- not needed
- a pulley
- we keep it the same
- True
- we measure it
- False
- a wheel and axle
- True
- True
- needed
- it could fall on you
- False
- a bottle opener
- an empty thread reel
- down
- on the flagpole
- coins as the load
- True
- an inclined plane
- False
- changes pull direction
- a balloon
- 20 cm
- a magnet
- False
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