Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 2.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 5.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) yeast (d) an empty thread reel
- 8.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a doorknob (c) a steering wheel (d) a see-saw
- 12.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a sloping road (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 24.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 26.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string
- 29.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) about half (d) double
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a sloping road (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
- 32.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) changes pull direction (c) halves the weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 34.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a tap handle (c) a well pulley (d) a sloping road
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 38.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 20 cm
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- a mirror
- not needed
- True
- yeast
- False
- we keep it the same
- the lifting height
- a see-saw
- False
- True
- False
- False
- needed
- not needed
- False
- False
- a crane
- a magnet
- False
- an inclined plane
- True
- a balloon
- True
- the same cup of coins
- the same string
- about half
- we measure it
- a bottle opener
- changes pull direction
- number of pulleys
- True
- True
- a crowbar
- how hard we must pull
- True
- False
- False
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