Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 2.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 4.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 6.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a flagpole
- 9.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 11.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 14.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a bottle opener
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 17.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a balloon
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a flagpole (c) a ramp (d) a slide
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 27.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 30.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) a mirror
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 34.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
- 35.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) down (c) sideways (d) in a circle
- 36.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 38.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- it could fall on you
- not needed
- 20 cm
- False
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- a doorknob
- False
- a lever
- False
- about half
- a battery cell
- needed
- a bottle opener
- a magnet
- True
- True
- False
- number of pulleys
- the lifting height
- a balloon
- a crowbar
- True
- a balloon
- a mirror
- not needed
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- a battery cell
- a pencil
- an inclined plane
- pulling down is easier
- down
- False
- a lever
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
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