Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 2.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 5.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a steering wheel (c) a sloping road (d) a bottle opener
- 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 11.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a flagpole (c) a crane (d) a ramp
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 14.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 17.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 21.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 23.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) makes it magnetic (c) adds weight (d) halves the weight
- 28.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) nail (c) battery (d) magnet
- 29.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) about half (d) zero
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 33.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) in the tap (c) on the blackboard (d) on the flagpole
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) yeast (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- the same string
- pulling down is easier
- True
- a bottle opener
- not needed
- a small paper cup
- a lever
- False
- a ramp
- turmeric powder
- needed
- False
- coins as the load
- True
- a magnet
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- True
- we change it
- True
- True
- 20 cm
- we keep it the same
- changes pull direction
- rope
- about half
- we measure it
- a pulley
- a pulley
- False
- False
- on the flagpole
- yeast
- a see-saw
- True
- True
- False
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