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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 189 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
  2. 2.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) adds weight
  3. 3.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
  4. 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
  5. 5.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
  6. 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a magnet
  7. 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  8. 8.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  14. 14.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  15. 15.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a steering wheel (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
  17. 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  20. 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  21. 21.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
  22. 22.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  23. 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  24. 24.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
  27. 27.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) down
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
  29. 29.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) harder (d) the same
  34. 34.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
  35. 35.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  36. 36.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a bottle opener (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
  38. 38.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  40. 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) a magnet

Answer key

  1. a small paper cup
  2. changes pull direction
  3. it could fall on you
  4. a balloon
  5. about half
  6. a magnet
  7. a lever
  8. False
  9. True
  10. True
  11. needed
  12. True
  13. we keep it the same
  14. not needed
  15. True
  16. a well pulley
  17. turmeric powder
  18. how hard we must pull
  19. we change it
  20. a lever
  21. it can hurt your finger
  22. needed
  23. an inclined plane
  24. True
  25. an inclined plane
  26. a pencil
  27. down
  28. the lifting height
  29. needed
  30. False
  31. a pulley
  32. True
  33. harder
  34. 20 cm
  35. needed
  36. True
  37. a flagpole
  38. False
  39. not needed
  40. coins as the load

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