Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 2.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) adds weight
- 3.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 5.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a magnet
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 8.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a steering wheel (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 21.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 22.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 24.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 27.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) down
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 29.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) harder (d) the same
- 34.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 35.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a bottle opener (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
- 38.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
Answer key
- a small paper cup
- changes pull direction
- it could fall on you
- a balloon
- about half
- a magnet
- a lever
- False
- True
- True
- needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
- a well pulley
- turmeric powder
- how hard we must pull
- we change it
- a lever
- it can hurt your finger
- needed
- an inclined plane
- True
- an inclined plane
- a pencil
- down
- the lifting height
- needed
- False
- a pulley
- True
- harder
- 20 cm
- needed
- True
- a flagpole
- False
- not needed
- coins as the load
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