Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 2.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the bucket floats
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) coins as the load (d) yeast
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 7.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) makes it magnetic (c) adds weight (d) halves the weight
- 9.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a bottle opener (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 12.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 14.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) on the blackboard (c) on the bench (d) in the tap
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 17.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) magnet (c) rope (d) nail
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a slide (d) a doorknob
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 20.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 22.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 23.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 26.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 28.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 30.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a crane (c) a tap handle (d) a steering wheel
- 36.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 37.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
Answer key
- a balloon
- pulling down is easier
- False
- a battery cell
- coins as the load
- number of pulleys
- True
- changes pull direction
- False
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a bottle opener
- 20 cm
- turmeric powder
- False
- on the flagpole
- a small paper cup
- rope
- a doorknob
- a pulley
- False
- a mirror
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- it could fall on you
- a balloon
- False
- turmeric powder
- True
- a pulley
- False
- needed
- True
- True
- a magnet
- a sloping road
- about half
- not needed
- False
- False
- a pulley
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