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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 191 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
  2. 2.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) yeast (c) string (d) coins as the load
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) about half (d) the same
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
  7. 7.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
  8. 8.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
  12. 12.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
  13. 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
  15. 15.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
  17. 17.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) up (c) in a circle (d) sideways
  18. 18.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
  19. 19.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  21. 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  22. 22.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
  24. 24.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  26. 26.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) string (d) turmeric powder
  28. 28.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
  29. 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  30. 30.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  31. 31.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
  32. 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  34. 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) coins as the load (d) string
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
  36. 36.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  37. 37.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) nail (c) rope (d) magnet
  38. 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  39. 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
  40. 40.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a crowbar (c) a see-saw (d) a steering wheel

Answer key

  1. an empty thread reel
  2. False
  3. yeast
  4. True
  5. about half
  6. the same cup of coins
  7. pulling down is easier
  8. False
  9. False
  10. we keep it the same
  11. the lifting height
  12. it can hurt your finger
  13. a lever
  14. the same string
  15. False
  16. number of pulleys
  17. down
  18. harder
  19. not needed
  20. we keep it the same
  21. a pulley
  22. True
  23. a balloon
  24. False
  25. needed
  26. False
  27. string
  28. changes pull direction
  29. an inclined plane
  30. not needed
  31. it could fall on you
  32. turmeric powder
  33. we keep it the same
  34. yeast
  35. how hard we must pull
  36. needed
  37. rope
  38. a pulley
  39. a mirror
  40. a ramp

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