Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 2.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 6.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a magnet
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a tap handle (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a mirror
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 12.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 18.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a tap handle
- 20.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a slide
- 21.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 26.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) adds weight
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) yeast
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a bottle opener (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a ramp
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 31.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
- 35.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a magnet
- not needed
- True
- coins as the load
- the lifting height
- it could fall on you
- we change it
- a magnet
- a crowbar
- a mirror
- an empty thread reel
- needed
- False
- True
- True
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- a bottle opener
- a crane
- needed
- False
- True
- a pulley
- turmeric powder
- changes pull direction
- yeast
- a small paper cup
- a ramp
- yeast
- not needed
- False
- True
- a steering wheel
- False
- how hard we must pull
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
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