Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 2.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 5.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 7.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a magnet
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 13.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 16.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) double (d) zero
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 22.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) down (d) up
- 24.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 25.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the flagpole (c) on the bench (d) in the tap
- 26.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) halves the weight (c) adds weight (d) changes pull direction
- 27.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 35.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 38.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a steering wheel (d) a bottle opener
Answer key
- a small paper cup
- True
- we keep it the same
- a pencil
- not needed
- an empty thread reel
- harder
- a magnet
- number of pulleys
- a balloon
- a lever
- a magnet
- True
- True
- a pulley
- needed
- False
- False
- about half
- a battery cell
- a lever
- not needed
- down
- it could fall on you
- on the flagpole
- changes pull direction
- needed
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- a lever
- how hard we must pull
- we change it
- False
- True
- a lever
- False
- False
- a ramp
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