Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 4.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) string (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 14.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 16.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) pulling down is easier (c) water gets lighter (d) the rope gets shorter
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) coins as the load
- 21.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 22.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 30.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 32.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) easier (d) the same
- 33.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) up (d) in a circle
- 35.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) battery (c) nail (d) rope
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
- 38.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a well pulley (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a ramp
- 40.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- not needed
- True
- a balloon
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a lever
- we change it
- a battery cell
- the same string
- we keep it the same
- False
- an inclined plane
- False
- pulling down is easier
- number of pulleys
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- it could fall on you
- False
- needed
- how hard we must pull
- we keep it the same
- needed
- a small paper cup
- a lever
- turmeric powder
- False
- an empty thread reel
- harder
- True
- down
- rope
- False
- a steering wheel
- False
- a well pulley
- False
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