Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) about half (d) double
- 3.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 8.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 13.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) up (d) in a circle
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) coins as the load
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 18.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 20.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 21.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 27.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 35.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a tap handle (c) a flagpole (d) a slide
- 39.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 40.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- about half
- False
- False
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- False
- not needed
- a balloon
- False
- an inclined plane
- True
- down
- a mirror
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- False
- number of pulleys
- harder
- False
- False
- True
- needed
- coins as the load
- a pulley
- False
- True
- True
- a lever
- the same cup of coins
- a battery cell
- a battery cell
- a wheel and axle
- True
- a magnet
- yeast
- a tap handle
- it could fall on you
- False
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