Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 4.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the flagpole (c) on the bench (d) in the tap
- 6.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 10.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 12.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) sideways (c) up (d) in a circle
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 14.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 15.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 17.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
- 21.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a mirror
- 24.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) adds weight
- 25.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) pulling down is easier (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) string
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 32.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 34.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 40.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
Answer key
- not needed
- the lifting height
- we measure it
- not needed
- on the flagpole
- needed
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- a lever
- it could fall on you
- number of pulleys
- down
- a wheel and axle
- 20 cm
- True
- a battery cell
- True
- False
- turmeric powder
- how hard we must pull
- not needed
- a magnet
- a mirror
- changes pull direction
- False
- True
- False
- pulling down is easier
- an empty thread reel
- a balloon
- a mirror
- not needed
- a balloon
- False
- True
- we change it
- True
- False
- coins as the load
- it can hurt your finger
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