Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 5.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 7.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a tap handle (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 9.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 15.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a sloping road
- 17.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) down (d) in a circle
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 21.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 23.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 28.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
- 29.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a bottle opener (c) a well pulley (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 30.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a steering wheel (c) a crane (d) a crowbar
- 32.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 34.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) yeast
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
Answer key
- not needed
- a lever
- we change it
- a wheel and axle
- about half
- a pencil
- not needed
- a tap handle
- needed
- it can hurt your finger
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- a sloping road
- not needed
- True
- down
- a magnet
- 20 cm
- a battery cell
- False
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- a mirror
- harder
- a well pulley
- False
- a crane
- True
- number of pulleys
- needed
- False
- a small paper cup
- a pulley
- False
- an empty thread reel
- a steering wheel
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