Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) turmeric powder (d) string
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) double (d) the same
- 3.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm
- 4.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 5.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
- 8.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a sloping road (c) a crane (d) a tap handle
- 12.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) in the tap (c) on the flagpole (d) on the blackboard
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a ramp (c) a slide (d) a steering wheel
- 18.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a flagpole (c) a slide (d) a doorknob
- 22.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a ramp (d) a bottle opener
- 25.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) nail (c) magnet (d) battery
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 29.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) makes it magnetic (d) adds weight
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 33.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) string (d) yeast
- 35.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a well pulley (c) a ramp (d) a doorknob
- 39.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 40.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) sideways (d) down
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- about half
- 20 cm
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- it could fall on you
- a magnet
- True
- True
- a lever
- a sloping road
- True
- on the flagpole
- an empty thread reel
- a wheel and axle
- a pulley
- a see-saw
- needed
- a bottle opener
- a battery cell
- a slide
- True
- a wheel and axle
- a ramp
- rope
- yeast
- a magnet
- a battery cell
- changes pull direction
- a balloon
- yeast
- a small paper cup
- True
- string
- not needed
- number of pulleys
- True
- a well pulley
- harder
- down
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