Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) coins as the load (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 3.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a bottle opener (c) a sloping road (d) a flagpole
- 4.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) yeast
- 6.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 7.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 11.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 14.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 15.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) sideways (d) down
- 16.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) rope (c) nail (d) magnet
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 21.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a slide (c) a well pulley (d) a steering wheel
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty thread reel
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a well pulley (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a ramp
- 40.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- coins as the load
- a magnet
- a flagpole
- not needed
- yeast
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- a balloon
- False
- a pulley
- harder
- a wheel and axle
- we measure it
- it could fall on you
- down
- True
- rope
- how hard we must pull
- a pulley
- a wheel and axle
- about half
- a steering wheel
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
- a lever
- number of pulleys
- turmeric powder
- False
- needed
- we change it
- False
- True
- needed
- False
- False
- the lifting height
- True
- a well pulley
- not needed
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