Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 2.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) sideways (c) up (d) in a circle
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) coins as the load
- 4.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) turmeric powder
- 7.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
- 9.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 11.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a flagpole (c) a doorknob (d) a see-saw
- 17.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a small paper cup
- 19.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) string (d) yeast
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a tap handle (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) adds weight
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 33.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 37.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- coins as the load
- down
- a mirror
- it can hurt your finger
- a lever
- turmeric powder
- 20 cm
- number of pulleys
- harder
- a magnet
- needed
- needed
- yeast
- we change it
- it could fall on you
- a see-saw
- not needed
- a battery cell
- False
- a pulley
- True
- False
- string
- a crowbar
- False
- not needed
- changes pull direction
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- an inclined plane
- an empty thread reel
- True
- True
- not needed
- a pulley
- True
- True
- False
- True
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