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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 215 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
  2. 2.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) the rope gets shorter
  3. 3.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
  4. 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a pencil (d) yeast
  5. 5.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  9. 9.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  12. 12.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
  13. 13.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
  16. 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
  17. 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
  18. 18.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
  19. 19.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
  23. 23.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a steering wheel (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
  30. 30.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
  31. 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
  32. 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  33. 33.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
  37. 37.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  39. 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same

Answer key

  1. it can hurt your finger
  2. pulling down is easier
  3. 20 cm
  4. yeast
  5. changes pull direction
  6. the same string
  7. the lifting height
  8. we change it
  9. True
  10. False
  11. we measure it
  12. a slide
  13. False
  14. a mirror
  15. number of pulleys
  16. a magnet
  17. a small paper cup
  18. a steering wheel
  19. True
  20. False
  21. not needed
  22. how hard we must pull
  23. False
  24. True
  25. True
  26. a pulley
  27. we keep it the same
  28. True
  29. a ramp
  30. harder
  31. a balloon
  32. an inclined plane
  33. False
  34. turmeric powder
  35. False
  36. a battery cell
  37. needed
  38. needed
  39. an empty thread reel
  40. we keep it the same

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