Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
- 2.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) the rope gets shorter
- 3.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 5.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 9.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 13.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
- 19.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 23.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a steering wheel (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
- 30.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 33.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 37.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- pulling down is easier
- 20 cm
- yeast
- changes pull direction
- the same string
- the lifting height
- we change it
- True
- False
- we measure it
- a slide
- False
- a mirror
- number of pulleys
- a magnet
- a small paper cup
- a steering wheel
- True
- False
- not needed
- how hard we must pull
- False
- True
- True
- a pulley
- we keep it the same
- True
- a ramp
- harder
- a balloon
- an inclined plane
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- a battery cell
- needed
- needed
- an empty thread reel
- we keep it the same
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