Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the rope gets shorter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) up
- 6.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 8.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) about half (d) zero
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
- 12.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
- 13.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 16.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a ramp (c) a sloping road (d) a well pulley
- 17.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the flagpole (c) in the tap (d) on the bench
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a crowbar (d) a bottle opener
- 20.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 21.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) a mirror
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 25.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) string (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) yeast
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 33.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 36.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- pulling down is easier
- a lever
- coins as the load
- we keep it the same
- down
- needed
- number of pulleys
- False
- True
- about half
- the same cup of coins
- harder
- False
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- a well pulley
- False
- on the flagpole
- a sloping road
- it could fall on you
- not needed
- a mirror
- an empty thread reel
- we measure it
- False
- string
- False
- yeast
- True
- turmeric powder
- False
- a lever
- not needed
- False
- an inclined plane
- False
- how hard we must pull
- a magnet
- a lever
- True
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