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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 227 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
  3. 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
  4. 4.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
  5. 5.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a see-saw
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  8. 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  10. 10.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
  11. 11.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
  12. 12.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
  14. 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  15. 15.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
  16. 16.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) yeast
  19. 19.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
  22. 22.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) rope (c) magnet (d) nail
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) how hard we must pull
  26. 26.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) double (d) the same
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  28. 28.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  29. 29.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  32. 32.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty thread reel
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
  35. 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
  36. 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a slide (d) a ramp
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  38. 38.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  40. 40.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed

Answer key

  1. True
  2. a balloon
  3. yeast
  4. it could fall on you
  5. a ramp
  6. True
  7. a lever
  8. a wheel and axle
  9. we change it
  10. a crowbar
  11. 20 cm
  12. harder
  13. number of pulleys
  14. a lever
  15. pulling down is easier
  16. True
  17. True
  18. coins as the load
  19. True
  20. False
  21. an empty thread reel
  22. False
  23. rope
  24. a pencil
  25. how hard we must pull
  26. about half
  27. we keep it the same
  28. not needed
  29. True
  30. False
  31. we keep it the same
  32. True
  33. turmeric powder
  34. a magnet
  35. yeast
  36. a spoon lifting a lid
  37. we measure it
  38. False
  39. needed
  40. not needed

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