Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 4.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a see-saw
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 11.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 12.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 15.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
- 16.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 19.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 22.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) rope (c) magnet (d) nail
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) how hard we must pull
- 26.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) double (d) the same
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 28.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 32.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty thread reel
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a slide (d) a ramp
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 38.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- True
- a balloon
- yeast
- it could fall on you
- a ramp
- True
- a lever
- a wheel and axle
- we change it
- a crowbar
- 20 cm
- harder
- number of pulleys
- a lever
- pulling down is easier
- True
- True
- coins as the load
- True
- False
- an empty thread reel
- False
- rope
- a pencil
- how hard we must pull
- about half
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- yeast
- a spoon lifting a lid
- we measure it
- False
- needed
- not needed
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