Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 2.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a slide (c) a bottle opener (d) a see-saw
- 5.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 7.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 9.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 14.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a magnet
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 20.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) zero (c) the same (d) double
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 22.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the bucket floats
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 24.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) rope (d) magnet
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 29.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 31.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a ramp (d) a doorknob
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
- 33.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) yeast
- 35.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) in the tap (c) on the blackboard (d) on the bench
- 37.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) down (d) sideways
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) yeast
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- a balloon
- a slide
- False
- coins as the load
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- True
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- an inclined plane
- we change it
- False
- a magnet
- False
- 20 cm
- an empty thread reel
- the lifting height
- about half
- turmeric powder
- pulling down is easier
- a lever
- rope
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- True
- an inclined plane
- needed
- it could fall on you
- a flagpole
- turmeric powder
- False
- yeast
- False
- on the flagpole
- down
- we keep it the same
- True
- yeast
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