Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 2.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 3.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a well pulley (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 6.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) up (c) in a circle (d) down
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
- 11.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
- 12.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 15.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) magnet (c) battery (d) rope
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 19.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) string
- 22.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a crane (d) a tap handle
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 28.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 35.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
- 38.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 39.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- needed
- a spoon lifting a lid
- down
- string
- we keep it the same
- needed
- a battery cell
- changes pull direction
- about half
- an empty thread reel
- a mirror
- not needed
- True
- rope
- we keep it the same
- False
- a lever
- a magnet
- False
- False
- 20 cm
- a sloping road
- a magnet
- a balloon
- not needed
- it could fall on you
- False
- not needed
- not needed
- False
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a pulley
- a see-saw
- harder
- False
- a pencil
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