Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty thread reel
- 3.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) nail (c) rope (d) magnet
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a tap handle (c) a doorknob (d) a well pulley
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a ramp (d) a bottle opener
- 14.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
- 15.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) yeast
- 18.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 19.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 25.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 28.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a see-saw (c) a flagpole (d) a crowbar
- 31.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) up (d) down
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a steering wheel
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) string (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a bottle opener (c) a ramp (d) a flagpole
- 37.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
Answer key
- yeast
- turmeric powder
- False
- we measure it
- rope
- number of pulleys
- a pulley
- an inclined plane
- a wheel and axle
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- a wheel and axle
- a ramp
- harder
- False
- a pulley
- an empty thread reel
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- it could fall on you
- a lever
- False
- False
- the same cup of coins
- True
- pulling down is easier
- coins as the load
- not needed
- needed
- a flagpole
- down
- a see-saw
- True
- True
- string
- a bottle opener
- True
- True
- True
- how hard we must pull
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