Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 3.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) magnet (d) rope
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) adds weight
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 17.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 20.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) string (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 24.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 29.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 31.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 38.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a bottle opener (c) a flagpole (d) a see-saw
Answer key
- not needed
- a balloon
- needed
- not needed
- rope
- we keep it the same
- number of pulleys
- a magnet
- True
- changes pull direction
- we measure it
- we change it
- needed
- pulling down is easier
- the same cup of coins
- a magnet
- False
- True
- an inclined plane
- False
- 20 cm
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- a well pulley
- False
- True
- a lever
- a wheel and axle
- needed
- it can hurt your finger
- not needed
- True
- a wheel and axle
- an empty thread reel
- coins as the load
- a balloon
- an inclined plane
- True
- False
- a flagpole
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