Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a balloon
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 10.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 11.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 40 cm
- 13.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 16.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 18.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) magnet (c) battery (d) rope
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a ramp (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
- 22.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) in the tap (c) on the bench (d) on the flagpole
- 23.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
- 25.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) an empty thread reel
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a bottle opener (d) a crane
- 30.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) sideways (d) down
- 33.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 36.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 37.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 39.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- the lifting height
- we measure it
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- False
- needed
- number of pulleys
- a battery cell
- it could fall on you
- False
- 20 cm
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- a magnet
- True
- about half
- not needed
- rope
- True
- a ramp
- on the flagpole
- needed
- a pencil
- not needed
- False
- an empty thread reel
- string
- a doorknob
- False
- False
- down
- True
- True
- how hard we must pull
- harder
- needed
- a lever
- False
- a pulley
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