Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 2.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) magnet (c) nail (d) rope
- 3.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) the same (d) zero
- 4.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
- 8.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) the lifting height
- 10.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 13.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 16.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 17.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 20.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 22.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a flagpole
- 24.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) in a circle (d) up
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 29.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a tap handle (c) a see-saw (d) a well pulley
- 30.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 32.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 37.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) the rope gets shorter
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) yeast
Answer key
- we change it
- rope
- about half
- True
- False
- False
- 20 cm
- False
- how hard we must pull
- not needed
- True
- a mirror
- False
- a magnet
- number of pulleys
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- not needed
- it could fall on you
- True
- a balloon
- needed
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- yeast
- False
- down
- a lever
- a well pulley
- needed
- an empty thread reel
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
- a wheel and axle
- True
- we measure it
- pulling down is easier
- yeast
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