Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) the same (d) double
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a ramp
- 3.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 5.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 14.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a slide (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
- 22.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 24.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) down (c) up (d) sideways
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 28.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 29.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 31.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) the same (d) impossible
- 32.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 35.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 40.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- about half
- a see-saw
- False
- a lever
- False
- not needed
- not needed
- the same cup of coins
- a pencil
- number of pulleys
- yeast
- turmeric powder
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a balloon
- True
- not needed
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- we change it
- a tap handle
- True
- it could fall on you
- needed
- True
- down
- a lever
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- coins as the load
- harder
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- needed
- True
- not needed
- a pulley
- how hard we must pull
- True
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