Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) string
- 7.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a doorknob (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) string
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) a battery cell (d) string
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 19.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 20.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) adds weight
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 26.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 28.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 30.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 32.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) the same (d) about half
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a bottle opener (c) a crane (d) a tap handle
- 36.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 40.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a sloping road
- number of pulleys
- True
- True
- needed
- a balloon
- False
- a ramp
- the same string
- yeast
- a small paper cup
- a battery cell
- a lever
- a pulley
- the lifting height
- False
- not needed
- how hard we must pull
- it could fall on you
- True
- True
- changes pull direction
- yeast
- we measure it
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a magnet
- True
- harder
- False
- coins as the load
- not needed
- True
- about half
- a tap handle
- False
- False
- we change it
- an empty thread reel
- False
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