Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 2.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 3.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a mirror
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) string (d) a pencil
- 10.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) string
- 13.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 14.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 16.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 18.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) pulling down is easier (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
- 19.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a tap handle (c) a sloping road (d) a well pulley
- 23.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 26.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 28.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) double (d) zero
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) yeast
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 34.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) up (d) down
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 37.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) rope (c) nail (d) magnet
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 39.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
Answer key
- a battery cell
- it could fall on you
- True
- True
- a mirror
- False
- a mirror
- the same string
- a battery cell
- harder
- an inclined plane
- a magnet
- it can hurt your finger
- 20 cm
- we measure it
- False
- turmeric powder
- pulling down is easier
- needed
- number of pulleys
- a balloon
- a tap handle
- needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- we keep it the same
- about half
- False
- not needed
- True
- yeast
- a pulley
- down
- True
- False
- rope
- yeast
- False
- how hard we must pull
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