Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 2.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 7.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) rope (d) magnet
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 10.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 15.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
- 18.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 21.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 26.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a slide (c) a sloping road (d) a doorknob
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 33.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it might sing
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a crowbar (c) a slide (d) a well pulley
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 40.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a steering wheel (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
Answer key
- False
- True
- needed
- True
- True
- about half
- needed
- rope
- a battery cell
- it can hurt your finger
- a lever
- number of pulleys
- a pulley
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- False
- how hard we must pull
- not needed
- False
- string
- harder
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- False
- coins as the load
- False
- an inclined plane
- a pencil
- we change it
- a doorknob
- True
- 20 cm
- it could fall on you
- an empty thread reel
- a mirror
- an inclined plane
- a mirror
- a slide
- a balloon
- a crane
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