Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a balloon
- 3.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a see-saw (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
- 4.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 7.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 10.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 13.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) down (c) sideways (d) in a circle
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 15.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) magnet (c) battery (d) rope
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) a small paper cup
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) about half (d) double
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 25.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 26.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
- 28.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
- 32.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a crane (c) a slide (d) a flagpole
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 39.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a well pulley (c) a slide (d) a see-saw
- 40.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- a crane
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- how hard we must pull
- True
- yeast
- a balloon
- True
- harder
- coins as the load
- down
- a wheel and axle
- rope
- True
- False
- a battery cell
- True
- not needed
- True
- False
- about half
- a mirror
- it could fall on you
- True
- number of pulleys
- not needed
- True
- needed
- a magnet
- True
- False
- False
- True
- a see-saw
- False
- an inclined plane
- a well pulley
- False
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