Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a tap handle (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 3.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 5.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) zero (c) the same (d) double
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crowbar (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a doorknob
- 13.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 14.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 18.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 20.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 22.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 26.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a well pulley
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
- 30.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 32.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) adds weight (d) changes pull direction
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 38.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 39.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- a tap handle
- turmeric powder
- False
- a wheel and axle
- needed
- a magnet
- a pencil
- True
- about half
- a lever
- False
- a doorknob
- 20 cm
- it can hurt your finger
- a magnet
- False
- a balloon
- False
- yeast
- True
- a pulley
- not needed
- we measure it
- how hard we must pull
- a pulley
- False
- a spoon lifting a lid
- we change it
- a small paper cup
- needed
- a mirror
- changes pull direction
- a ramp
- not needed
- False
- pulling down is easier
- turmeric powder
- it could fall on you
- False
- we keep it the same
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