Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a tap handle (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a doorknob (d) a well pulley
- 7.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 10.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 12.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm
- 13.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) zero (d) the same
- 14.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 18.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) string
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 22.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 25.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the bench (c) on the flagpole (d) in the tap
- 26.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 29.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 30.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 32.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
- 35.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 37.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
- 38.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
Answer key
- it could fall on you
- coins as the load
- a crowbar
- a small paper cup
- a pulley
- a doorknob
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- a balloon
- needed
- we measure it
- 20 cm
- about half
- not needed
- yeast
- turmeric powder
- the lifting height
- needed
- False
- string
- a mirror
- False
- True
- a mirror
- on the flagpole
- needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- changes pull direction
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- how hard we must pull
- a well pulley
- a wheel and axle
- harder
- not needed
- number of pulleys
- we keep it the same
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