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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 271 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
  2. 2.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) battery (c) nail (d) rope
  3. 3.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
  5. 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
  6. 6.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
  7. 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height
  10. 10.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) turmeric powder
  12. 12.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
  13. 13.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) the same (d) about half
  16. 16.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) down
  17. 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  18. 18.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a tap handle (c) a sloping road (d) a steering wheel
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  20. 20.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a crowbar (c) a slide (d) a sloping road
  21. 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  23. 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  24. 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  25. 25.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
  27. 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) string
  28. 28.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a see-saw (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
  29. 29.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) halves the weight
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  35. 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
  36. 36.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a well pulley (d) a flagpole
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  40. 40.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a slide

Answer key

  1. how hard we must pull
  2. rope
  3. False
  4. it could fall on you
  5. yeast
  6. 20 cm
  7. a pulley
  8. True
  9. the lifting height
  10. False
  11. a small paper cup
  12. it can hurt your finger
  13. harder
  14. False
  15. about half
  16. down
  17. an inclined plane
  18. a sloping road
  19. we change it
  20. a crowbar
  21. yeast
  22. we keep it the same
  23. an inclined plane
  24. a pulley
  25. pulling down is easier
  26. a pencil
  27. a mirror
  28. a well pulley
  29. True
  30. True
  31. True
  32. changes pull direction
  33. False
  34. a lever
  35. a balloon
  36. False
  37. a see-saw
  38. True
  39. a wheel and axle
  40. a crane

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