Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
- 2.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) battery (c) nail (d) rope
- 3.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 6.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height
- 10.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) turmeric powder
- 12.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 13.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) the same (d) about half
- 16.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) down
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a tap handle (c) a sloping road (d) a steering wheel
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a crowbar (c) a slide (d) a sloping road
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 25.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 28.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a see-saw (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
- 29.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) halves the weight
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 36.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a well pulley (d) a flagpole
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 40.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a slide
Answer key
- how hard we must pull
- rope
- False
- it could fall on you
- yeast
- 20 cm
- a pulley
- True
- the lifting height
- False
- a small paper cup
- it can hurt your finger
- harder
- False
- about half
- down
- an inclined plane
- a sloping road
- we change it
- a crowbar
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- an inclined plane
- a pulley
- pulling down is easier
- a pencil
- a mirror
- a well pulley
- True
- True
- True
- changes pull direction
- False
- a lever
- a balloon
- False
- a see-saw
- True
- a wheel and axle
- a crane
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