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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 273 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  2. 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) the same (c) zero (d) double
  3. 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
  4. 4.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  6. 6.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  7. 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a crowbar (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a tap handle
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) on the bench (c) on the blackboard (d) in the tap
  12. 12.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
  14. 14.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) magnet (c) nail (d) rope
  15. 15.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
  17. 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
  18. 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a pencil
  19. 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a see-saw (c) a well pulley (d) a ramp
  20. 20.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
  21. 21.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  22. 22.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a sloping road (c) a well pulley (d) a slide
  23. 23.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) changes pull direction (c) halves the weight (d) adds weight
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  29. 29.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  34. 34.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  39. 39.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) down (c) sideways (d) in a circle

Answer key

  1. a lever
  2. about half
  3. a balloon
  4. it can hurt your finger
  5. we keep it the same
  6. not needed
  7. a tap handle
  8. number of pulleys
  9. how hard we must pull
  10. True
  11. on the flagpole
  12. harder
  13. a small paper cup
  14. rope
  15. True
  16. 20 cm
  17. a magnet
  18. yeast
  19. a well pulley
  20. pulling down is easier
  21. not needed
  22. a crowbar
  23. False
  24. changes pull direction
  25. we keep it the same
  26. True
  27. False
  28. we keep it the same
  29. needed
  30. True
  31. False
  32. a pulley
  33. needed
  34. False
  35. True
  36. a pulley
  37. False
  38. not needed
  39. False
  40. down

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