Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 3.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a flagpole (d) a slide
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 19.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 21.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 23.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 26.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a flagpole (c) a slide (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 29.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 32.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 34.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) magnet (d) rope
- 35.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm
- 38.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
Answer key
- a see-saw
- an inclined plane
- True
- False
- True
- a magnet
- False
- the lifting height
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- a spoon lifting a lid
- True
- it could fall on you
- a lever
- False
- False
- True
- a magnet
- True
- a battery cell
- needed
- a lever
- True
- True
- harder
- a flagpole
- we measure it
- a balloon
- True
- a mirror
- a wheel and axle
- True
- an inclined plane
- rope
- not needed
- True
- 20 cm
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- how hard we must pull
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