Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 4.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) makes it magnetic (c) adds weight (d) halves the weight
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 7.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 9.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 11.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 12.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) zero (d) about half
- 14.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
- 15.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 17.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 18.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) nail (c) battery (d) rope
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a balloon (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 21.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) in the tap (c) on the flagpole (d) on the bench
- 23.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a ramp (d) a see-saw
- 24.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 30.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) yeast
- 33.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crowbar (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) string
- 39.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
Answer key
- True
- a small paper cup
- a lever
- True
- changes pull direction
- a steering wheel
- True
- a battery cell
- it can hurt your finger
- a battery cell
- it could fall on you
- False
- about half
- 20 cm
- False
- an empty thread reel
- harder
- True
- rope
- a balloon
- needed
- on the flagpole
- a crane
- needed
- we measure it
- True
- not needed
- needed
- a pulley
- False
- a balloon
- yeast
- True
- a slide
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- a magnet
- False
- yeast
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