Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 3.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the blackboard (c) on the bench (d) on the flagpole
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) string
- 11.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
- 12.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a slide (c) a crane (d) a sloping road
- 15.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) down (c) sideways (d) in a circle
- 16.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 18.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 21.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 10 cm
- 24.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 29.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) double (d) the same
- 30.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a crowbar (c) a slide (d) a tap handle
- 39.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a magnet
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- we keep it the same
- False
- it could fall on you
- True
- on the flagpole
- turmeric powder
- True
- we measure it
- a mirror
- harder
- True
- False
- a bottle opener
- down
- False
- how hard we must pull
- a crane
- an inclined plane
- we keep it the same
- False
- needed
- 20 cm
- needed
- changes pull direction
- True
- False
- a pulley
- about half
- False
- False
- False
- not needed
- True
- False
- needed
- not needed
- a tap handle
- True
- a magnet
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