Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 7.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a slide (d) a ramp
- 9.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) string
- 12.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 15.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 21.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 22.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a sloping road (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a tap handle
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 25.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a crowbar (c) a well pulley (d) a steering wheel
- 26.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) down
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) string (d) a pencil
- 28.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) zero (d) about half
- 29.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) rope (c) battery (d) nail
- 30.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a see-saw (c) a steering wheel (d) a bottle opener
- 35.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins (d) how hard we must pull
- 38.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- harder
- True
- changes pull direction
- number of pulleys
- a pencil
- it could fall on you
- a see-saw
- False
- False
- string
- False
- the same cup of coins
- a balloon
- needed
- False
- True
- False
- False
- a mirror
- it can hurt your finger
- needed
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a battery cell
- a well pulley
- down
- a magnet
- about half
- rope
- not needed
- 20 cm
- a magnet
- a lever
- a steering wheel
- pulling down is easier
- a lever
- how hard we must pull
- True
- True
- a wheel and axle
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