Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a bottle opener (c) a sloping road (d) a well pulley
- 4.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 10 cm
- 5.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) nail (c) magnet (d) rope
- 6.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) down (d) sideways
- 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) an empty thread reel
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a sloping road (c) a well pulley (d) a bottle opener
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 11.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a balloon
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) the lifting height
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 20.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 24.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 29.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 33.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) string
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 40.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
Answer key
- needed
- True
- a bottle opener
- 20 cm
- rope
- down
- it can hurt your finger
- yeast
- a doorknob
- the lifting height
- harder
- a balloon
- how hard we must pull
- number of pulleys
- False
- False
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- the same string
- False
- needed
- it could fall on you
- a balloon
- not needed
- not needed
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
- False
- True
- a magnet
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a battery cell
- True
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- True
- a lever
- about half
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